This appeal concerns the condition of Indonesia based on the further decline of economy due to the failure of its leaders in managing the country due to lack of honesty, so that corruption is rampant at all levels of activity that is hindering economic growth.But this appeal also applies to young people around the world, both those who live in developing countries such as Indonesia, but also developed countries like the United States and countries in Europe, including Russia.
In Indonesia in the New Order State Budget of the average leakage of 30% per year due to evaporated stolen by corrupt, that figure can be proven scientifically and is almost as recognized by economists and never finished the Coordinating Minister for Economy of the late Prof.dr Sumitro Djoyohadikusumo: The trouble Eradicate Poverty in Indonesia.
Shades of outrage felt right in the seminar "Corruption impoverishes" held daily "Kompas", the end of February. Many who could not understand, how could, after 65 years of independence and several decades to build, the republic would not go as well free from chronic structural poverty problem.
In fact, we awarded the abundant natural resources. Cake of development in the form of gross domestic product (GDP) has also ballooned, now the world's top 20 largest. Similarly, the volume of state budget and the budget allocation for poverty reduction, from time to time continue to increase. The volume of debt to finance the construction has also increased sharply. However, the number of poor people hard pressed to come down.
Before the crisis, the volume of our budget is under $ 100 trillion and Rp 877 trillion GDP. When the incidence of poverty of 22 million people. Now the state budget and Rp 1,200 trillion gross domestic product close to Rp 7,000 trillion, but the incidence of poverty has actually increased to 31 million more people.
The poverty rate in 2010 according to Central Bureau of Statistics is 31.2 million persons or 13.33 percent. However, this figure only counts those who enter the category of absolute poverty measured by income, it was the most minimal standards. These figures do not reveal the true face of poverty Indonesia, of various dimensions. The figures also do not include those who are classified as not poor, but very vulnerable to poverty, a figure even greater than the absolute poor.
If using the applicable standards of the international poverty line, ie income U.S. $ 2 per day, the number of poor is still 42 percent or nearly 100 million more. This is almost the same as the total population of Malaysia and Vietnam combined. That is, Indonesia is home to mostly poor people of Southeast Asia.
Poverty can be seen daily in front of our eyes in the form of poorer regions to widespread poverty in the map, there are still many disadvantaged areas, worsening of maternal and infant mortality, high malnutrition and cases of malnutrition, high rates of school dropouts, are still very the large number of those who are considered worthy Raskin and Jamkesmas that 70 million more people.
In addition, the high proportion of informal workers is about 70 percent of total workers, the high proportion of people without access to basic rights, the dominant school educated work force down, high rates of suicide and criminal background of economic difficulties, widespread urban slums , and much more.
Policy paradigm Indonesia actually has experienced the golden age of poverty eradication. At the peak period of economic growth in 1976-1996, the economy recorded an average growth of about 7.5 percent.Although poverty eradication has not explicitly enter the priority agenda of development until the early 1990s, the growth that occurs when it is considered very pro-poor.
Supported by foreign exchange earnings from oil, the Soeharto government targets of high economic growth combined with various anti-poverty program. That is, attacking poverty from two directions.The result, during the period, the poverty rate had reduced by more than half, from 40.1 percent (1976) to 11.3 percent (1996).
However, as a result of the 1997 crisis, the poverty rate rose again to 17.6 percent (1997) and 23.4 percent (1999). Post-crisis, we not only never able to get out of the trap of low economic growth, but a precondition of employment growth and poverty reduction-but low economic growth itself is not considered too pro-poor and increasingly not qualified.
Post-crisis economic growth averaged only 5.15 percent per year or about 70 percent of the average growth before the crisis. During that time, the poverty rate fell from 18.23 per cent only (2002) to 14.22 percent (2009) and 13.3 percent (2010), or 4 percent of the poverty reduction rate before the crisis.
In the past 15 years, the number of poor people dropped only 4.4 percent, from 17.7 percent (1995) to 13.3 percent (2010). In the era of Gus Dur and Megawati, the poverty rate could be reduced back to below 20 percent, with rates of 16 percent. During the first six years the government of SBY (2005-2010), the poverty rate declined only 2.7 percent, from 16 percent (2005) to 13.3 percent (2010).
Post-crisis economic growth characterized by sluggish blood of many tradable sector employment such as agriculture, manufacturing or processing industries, as well as mining and quarrying sector. Growth contributed more non-tradable sectors or services.
Industrial sector, which accounts for about 40 percent of GDP and growth rate to 14 percent or twice the national economic growth in the Soeharto era, now only grow about 4 percent or below the economic growth. Half of the industrial sector grew even negative or near zero percent. While the agricultural sector contribution to GDP continues to shrink from 45 percent (the early 1970s) to 25 percent (1980) and now have to bear 14 percent of 40 percent over the workforce.
Many economists link the difficulty of reducing poverty by practices of governance as well as the paradigm of development and poverty eradication policy paradigm that often not only do not favor the poor, but also impoverish it.
In the Suharto era, the paradigm in question is a policy which is focused on the development of high economic growth. The assumption, with high growth, unemployment, poverty, and inequality by itself would be overcome.
Like many other countries, Indonesia initiated the development of the agricultural sector. Through the Green Revolution program, a large agricultural sector contributes to the structural transformation in Indonesia since the 1970s until the early 1980s. At that time, realized farm feeding and employment most of the people, the government established the agricultural sector as a priority by providing various incentives and facilities needed by the agricultural sector to grow. Growth in this era is called is very pro-poor because it managed to lift millions of farming families from poverty. Over the years, all agricultural development policies implemented to achieve rice self-sufficiency, which was finally reached in 1983.
However, the need for a modern state, especially the end of the post-oil boom that made the government swerved into an effort to boost export-oriented industries to save foreign exchange, making agriculture and rural development and then "abandoned" just to be a booster and industrial sectors.
A number of industry sectors that are considered as a superior being protected and given a variety of convenience facilities. Policy development and integrated broadbased left that hole in the middle of the structure of the economy. This era also marked by the birth of crony capitalism that many financed its expansion with low BI liquidity funds, national banks and foreign debt, and then helped to trigger the 1997 crisis.
The desire to pursue a high growth, reliance on debt / foreign capital and the demands of a free trade regime, plus the 1997 crisis that forced Indonesia bow under the pressure of IMF / World Bank-also requires Indonesia to open wide the doors for the entry of foreigners, including in sectors that dominate the life of the people. This condition is increasingly able to bind the government to do more in welfare agenda, and puts people in a position to deal directly with the free market forces, without protection.
Post-crisis, this approach was continued with the policy of market liberalization by opening the tap further imports of various products and raw materials exports taps / industrial raw materials so that we conjure up completely so merchants and the consumer economy, while high value-added processing industry would not grow.
What happened instead of strengthening the domestic economy, but the economy is increasingly dependent on imports, even now also to meet the food needs though.
Some have described, after 65 years of independence, our economic system has not moved from the VOC model mostly relies on the exploitation of natural resources and exports of primary commodities for trade and fiscal policies would kill the productive sectors, such as processing and manufacturing industries in the country.
A liberal policy regime without coupled strengthening the foundations of the domestic economy as the source responsible for the cause of deindustrialization and the involution of the agricultural sector, two major contributors to the sector of employment.
In many ways, the economic order, political, social, and cultural rights often blame it plays a major role in perpetuating poverty itself and strengthen the process of impoverishment of the people.Economic growth since the Soeharto era until now characterized by high rates of inequality, deteriorating environmental quality, and fast terdeplesinya natural resources and forests, plus neglect in investment in human resource development.
As a result of policies that are more pro-big financiers, urban bias, and the service sector, there was income inequality among social groups and regions are increasingly sharp. Despite the decline in BPS reported gini coefficient (which means the decline of the inequality), there is a picture that shows the reality is still very alarming.
There is a tendency of concentration of the concentration control of national assets and the benefits of development to a small group of people who have access and proximity to the ruler. As many as 20 percent of today's highest income group still controls 53 percent and 40 percent of the national cake under it gets 32 percent, while 40 percent of the lowest income group received only crumbs remaining 15 percent. Corruption and leakage are also sabotaging the people's right to fulfill their basic rights and to prosper. The indication of the late Prof. Sumitro Djojohadikusumo which affirmed the World Bank report said the leak rate of about 30 percent of its own.
The fact that more than half involved the head of the corruption case only shows, decentralization was also decentralize virus corrupt practices of the development budget. The number of electoral agenda makes draining the state budget for the cost of politics and democracy, while social welfare spending has narrowed.
Moreover, if then the democratic process, it is also no guarantee the implementation of agenda penyejahteraan people. Not to mention because of concerns dealing with the Commission, 40 percent of state funds flowing into the area through the fund balance in the practice eventually ngendon in SBI more than is spent to build the physical infrastructure, public service facilities, and programs to improve the welfare of other people. (Source: http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/03/10/05134437/)
About corruption, the President Highlighted in Foreign Affairs
INILAH.COM, Seattle - President civitas academic spotlight at various institutions in the United States and internationally because of rampant corruption and undermine the credibility of the government and political parties, the Democratic Party.
Similarly, the common thread that presented the views of academics, students and professionals in various institutions in the U.S.. Corruption is rampant and damaging the reputation of SBY.
"Corruption is amazing, the people of Indonesia may be more disappointed," said Prof Lauries Sears, Director of the Southeast Asia Center, University of Washington, in conversation with the author in Seattle, last weekend.
"From the New Order era, corruption was widespread. Now corruption is already rampant. Is the government right now is learn from the weaknesses of the past? Oh, very concerned, "added Arlene Lev, interest in study of Indonesia and the wife of the late Prof. Daniel S Lev who was with Laurie Sears, known as a 'foster mothers' children in Indonesia at the University of Washington, Seattle. "Too bad that SBY opportunity to reform the bureaucratic governance, rule of law and political economy in Indonesia to be lost or wasted," said Sirajuddin Abbas, PhD candidate at the University of California Berkeley.
Indonesian nation, added Sirajuddin, paralyzed by endless meshes of corruption because law enforcement is very weak. "The international community has highlighted the current government was powerless to overcome corruption," said Sirajuddin Abbas Sharif Hidayatullah State Islamic University lecturer Ciputat lami no longer complete a PhD at UC Berkeley's.
Professionals from Indonesia at Boeing, were generally very disappointed with the rampant corruption that wrapped around the executive, legislature and judiciary in the country. As if the moral decline more sharply and sliding into the abyss.
"Corruption has been horrible, I am here to observe from a distance but it was getting close to corruption as a social disease that failed to overcome the government. This is a serious challenge for Jakarta elite to eradicate corruption, "said Ir Dudi Prasetio aeronatika experts, who are also enthusiasts of religious studies and social and IPTN alumnus who is now working at Boeing Co.
Ir Effendy Sriwijaya University alumnus who lives in the U.S. and study center in Seattle asked the government to strictly enforce the law so that corruption can be trimmed. If not, the name of Indonesia drowned in a sea of corruption deepened. '' I still hope the president dared to enforce the law indiscriminately, help the Commission to remove corruption,'' said Indonesia's interest in the study.
Not surprisingly, the world's leading economic magazine, The Economist in a recent editorial also published in the online version of the estimate, or rather ensure, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono is Indonesia were among those who successfully manage the state and his party. After a thrilling victory in the 2009 Presidential election, SBY position naturally slip. '' At least in recent months, "wrote The Economist.
Not only that, The Economist openly called SBY now seems sepertilame lame duck aka duck. "Barely half-way through his second term, Mr Yudhoyono already looks like a lame duck," wrote The Economist. '' SBY should read the Economist magazine and encouraged her to do that is to enforce the law,'' said Effendy.
On the other hand, The Economist highlighted the poor performance of the Democratic Party established by SBY. In the 2009 elections, the party to gain a significant voice, by 21 percent. It's kind of a remarkable leap of votes in previous elections that only 7 percent. In a recent poll quoted by The Economist also seen how the party is now led by Anas Urbaningrum it only has a popularity of 13.7 percent.
To illustrate the conditions experienced by the Democratic Party, The Economist quotes one of his party's top brass, Hayono Isman, who before joining the Democratic Party is known as the Golkar Party dedengkot. According Hayono, the Democratic Party is facing the biggest challenge in history.
There are two main things that makes both SBY and the Democratic Party, slipped. First, is the issue of corruption is wrapped around a number of party officials to make the party a negative gain public sympathy. Second, a strong public perception about the inability SBY, or in other words, the public tends to think of SBY to lose authority.
SBY attitude that has not taken decisive action, especially for the people around him, both in cabinet and in the Democratic Party, is increasingly weakened his authority. This will make Yudhoyono, a former military general, difficult reforms needed to bring this nation.[Various sources: http://nasional.inilah.com/read/detail/1835854/soal-korupsi-presiden-sby-disorot-di-luar-negeri]
Dark alley Fight Corruption
o By L Murbandono Hs SCANDAL involving Nazar, Angie, some Democratic officials, and the whole court ikutannya only a small part of the corruption of money whose value is producing the crime circles. The most important message scandal that is how the case of banditry (crimes have broad impact for the community, nation and state) could be an excellent choice of turning the legal provisions and political deception-deception that led to obscure the essence, namely the crime of criminal offenders. The scandal has become a dark hallway to the civilization of Indonesia.
Moreover, the public has to understand that the true location of the complexity of the issue of corruption in our country is actually no longer in law and politics, because the mechanism can always be manipulated. The main complexity lies in bad morals. It is not only bad morals to corrupt but also convolute the two groups of criminals. First; criminals who happen to be law enforcement, either individually or in kelembagaan.yang should crack down on criminals. Second, banditry and the witnesses and lawyers are supposed to put the matter ikutannya honest in its place is right and just.
Moreover, the legal and political manipulation went systemic. That is the source of rampant banditry in the eradication of corruption. Each case of corruption involving money always captured so many law enforcement person who greedily greedy and corrupt politicians as a project for-for fortune.
Logical result of the situation: formal material legal justice in the courtroom and political justice (the mechanism) in official buildings seemed to have no longer reliable as a tool to combat corruption.Last mainstay for eradication of corruption just stay on the moral justice of law enforcement actors, including from the Commission.
From that point anti-corruption into a dark alley. Therefore, the moral justice lies in the individual conscience. Abstract entity which he instituted to impossible. In fact in our country there are lots of institutionalization is seen as a moral reference: religion, religious ministry, codes of ethics, customs, traditions, social consensus in the hamlets, villages and in offices, and a thousand other forms.
How far the results and the institutionalization of performance for productivity, creativity, individual moral glory? Of course not easy to answer. For an objective answer lies in the entire history of our country.
Deadlock
And, as part of the history of our country, many facts of social justice since the New Order era to the present day shows that the mechanism of action in legal institutions and political manipulation that almost always pestered be protective of all kinds of top-level criminals: criminals, war criminals, serious human rights violators , and so forth. Against the criminals, the manipulator has produced so much impunity and the ocean is very light sentence that disrupt and harass common sense. That is, in our country, an individual moral issue has not been completed, like pungguk missed the moon. That situation is not affordable reach.
Reach a situation that is not affordable then and now that's what happens when we are still facing the criminal class. Circumference of the history of fighting corruption in our country is a history of failure of civilized justice. All of the cases involving elite to the elite of the present Order of polynomial all, almost none of the comforting sense of public justice. Law and politics, which in essence become the mainstay of national and state order, does not work, or deliberately not functioned as an opportunistic short-term interests for the sake of power and money by a certain elite elements.
Then it seemed logical that corruption hits a dead end. What we have today is just tired of the questions. Why corruption continues to occur, while the regulation, policy, prevention and eradication of corruption continue to be pursued? Is it because of weak government anti-corruption strategy? Is there no political commitment? Is hampered corruptive system in various state institutions? Is there any anti-corruption strategy would be conditioned as camouflage to defend criminals? How long to reach the unreachable situation was going to end? We do not know. Regardless, God bless Indonesia. (10)
- L Murbandono Hs, enthusiasts and observers of civilization, living in Semarang Regency Ambarawa (/) source:
So, my boy, how important honesty of the leaders of the country, including the entire state apparatus. I believe the problem also occurs in other countries such as India and China even though that is considered successfully eradicate corruptions so that its economic growth reached an average of 10% per year in the last decade that has become the second largest economic power in the world through Japan, even in 10 years will pass the United States in recent decades become the super power of economic, military as well.
World Bank: China's Strongest Economy in 2030
"Despite slowing economic growth, China will continue to outperform the U.S.." VIVAnews - The World Bank estimates that China could replace the U.S. as the world's largest economy by 2030. However, the communist state government asked to enforce a number of economic reforms to maintain the momentum.
In a thick 468 page special report on China, which was launched February 27, 2012, the World Bank revealed that China has experienced an annual growth of 10 percent in the last three decades. The present status of the country's second largest economy in the world it also managed to raise over 500 million people out of poverty.
However, at present, China's economic growth is not at first. The World Bank estimates that China's economic growth in 2011-2015 was 8.5 percent, then back to slow to about 5 percent during 2026-2030.
Nevertheless, China will surpass the United States. "Even though economic growth is predicted to slow down, China will continue to replace the U.S. as the world's largest economy by 2030," the report titled "China 2030 Report."
Order to keep the decline in economic growth is not up dramatically, the World Bank presents six recommendations to China. Of which reinforce market-based economy and stimulate innovation.
The World Bank also suggested China to seriously implement environmentally friendly policies, or go green. Beijing also asked to provide social security for all citizens. Finally, China was asked to improve the fiscal system as well as to seek a mutually beneficial relationship with the international community. (Source: http://dunia.vivanews.com/news/read/291823-bank-dunia--ekonomi-china-terkuat-pada-2030) Thursday, March 1st, 2012 | 00:08:14 AM | 191 HITS
Travel Notes "Through the Boundaries"
Learn to China!
By: HM Agus Salim AH
DECLARATION that the wise learn to get to China, is true. People's Republic of China (PRC) is now, its development is so rapid.People in the Bamboo Curtain country, it became more prosperous.Government, you, and we all, seems to have learned a lot from that country.
Last week, I led the Dawn Group traveled "Through the Boundaries". We of the Dawn Group mingle together in unity. Our goal is Kowloon, Hong Kong, Macao, and Zhenzhen.
During the six-day trip, it is meant to enhance friendship and broaden co-Dawn Group. In addition, indeed, find new inspiration in the land of Bruce Lee's.
Began to set foot in Hong Kong International Airport to return to the Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Cengkareng, Jakarta, thank God all went well. My friends also been seen together. Yes, as though you just met for six days. Expect a lot, brotherhood continued.
During the trip, many things that I noted. Hopefully, these notes, can also be useful for readers
dear. Especially, how the developments in China which formerly was known to be poor.
During the trip, at least three guide that guides us. The first is Yuli.Women from Jakarta
are married to people of Hong Kong. He guided us in Kowloon and Hong Kong. Both are pure,
Jakarta resident who is now 15 years in Macao. And the third is aming, residents are now living descendants of Makassar in Shenzhen.
Yuli, said Hong Kong has a population of seven million more. This city does not have the fashion world. However, building enormous skyscrapers. That has included a number of apartments. In fact, there is a storied apartments and 80 floors.
No rundown buildings.
Compare, for example, with Jakarta and Makassar. There are still many people living under bridges, in fact.
The streets are so regularly. Congestion is very rarely encountered.If any, only briefly. One of the keys; discipline. Hong Kong is very disciplined society. It was also because the police can no longer be "flirting" with the driver, for example.
Every cop has a number as identification. Making it easier for citizens to report that "all kinds". There are also cameras everywhere. If the police "flirting" with a driver who commits an offense, for example, direct afternoon broadcast on television.Perpetrators also directly to jail. After that, fired.
"So no one dares to violate. Both motorists, pedestrians, and law enforcement, "said Aming, sure.
All too clear. That's because all the people should not litter. If there is we want to dispose of waste, tissue, for example, we have to wait until there is a trash can. The Government is preparing a lot of trash on the roadside. Including, bins for smokers to smoke. It should not be any smoke, as many we encounter in Makassar and Jakarta.
Another note, where tourism is managed very professionally. On Victoria Peak, for example. All artists China
and world figures made of wax. In this place, there is a mall. So, visitors could also buy a souvenir or ole-ole. Yes, there is still much different from our sights are not properly managed. If any
gift or souvenir, so limited it is.
In some of the sights we visited, both the Victoria Peak, Window of The World, The Temple of
A-Ma, all managed very nicely. Beautiful, clean, and make our stand for long. There are no beggars or beggars. In fact, very rarely do we find the officer. Community seems to have been very conscious.Extraordinary.
In Hong Kong, Macao, Kowloon, and Shenzhen, unemployment is also paid. However, people who are unemployed, on the other hand, definitely embarrassed. Because so much work. Likewise, the elderly (the elderly). Paid up to Rp 5 million (in dollars). So, life in society is so organized.
Indeed, there are one or two beggars in the shopping center at Lo Hou Senzhen. But, says Yuli, they came from Mainland China.Despite begging, it is rare that matter to them. That's because, perhaps, than was paid a salary, also gave a lesson to them to keep looking for work than just begging. Remembering the beggars who slept under a bridge in Jakarta. Or the beggars at every point of red light in Makassar.
Sometimes, if not given coins, cars can be etched away without guilt. Whether in Hong Kong, Macao, Shenzhen and Kowloon, the public strongly believes his government. That's because the government does give a good example. Firm and consistent rules.And one more important, the government was afraid to corruption.
Hope, one day, our beloved country, may be more concerned about people. Government is also no longer just too busy dealing with the symbols of power election, presidential election, pilgub, and elections. So that people, on the other hand, do not tie up a lot of demonstrating that the already jammed roads. Hopefully! (Source: http://www.fajar.co.id/read-20120301000814-belajarlah-ke-china) Looking for a fair and honest leader is very difficult. First in the New Order era when many young leaders who are well-known militant and known to be very pious (submission) to run the Islamic Sharia (prayer / prayer) five wahtu a day for example. as we have seen in the Islamic prayer could prevent indecency and evil (including corruptions). but what happens when these young people has been a leader even got involved in corruption themselves. So it's hard to predict whether the youth is consistent with their faith or even reduced due to the temptation of money.
Prayer that Works Prevent Keji and Munkar إن الصلاة تنهى عن الفحشآء والمنكر indeed, prayer is shameful and unjust deeds prevent
More details are as follows: اتل مآ أو حي إليك من الكتاب وأقم الصلاة إن الصلاة تنهى عن الفحشآء والمنكر ولذكر الله أكبر والله يعلم ماتصنعون {45} العنكبوت Read what has been revealed to you, namely the Book (the Qur'an) and establish salat. Indeed prayer restrains from fahsya deeds' and unjust. And remembrance of God (prayer) is greater (primacy of the other cults). And Allah knows what you do. (Qur'an 29:45)
Praise be to Allah Ta'ala, sholawat and greetings may always devoted to the Prophet Muhammad, his Companions, and Tabi'ut Tabi'in Tabi'in as well as to those who follow in their footsteps until the day Qiyamat. Qurtubi said in the text of the verse Allah orders the Prophet Muhammad. and the Muslims, to read the Qur'an and arbitrate with him. Then with respect to time establish prayer, ablution, reading, bowing, prostrating, tasyahud and all the terms of the validity of prayer. Mean there is prayer five obligatory prayers that God will forgive the sins of His slaves when enforcing them. As the hadith of the Prophet issued At-Tirmidhi from Abu Hurairah. The Prophet said: What would you think if there are people bathing in the river front of you as much as five times a day? Is it still stuck in the dirt badanya? The Companions replied, No, no more kotoranya (really clean). The Prophet replied, that is an example prayer five times.God takes away the sins and errors of his servant.
• Abul Aliyah said in the prayer that there are three important elements, namely Ikhlas, khosyah (fear) and dhikrullah (remember Allah). So if every prayer there is no third, it is called prayer.Because the content of sincerity will bring to the ma'ruf, khosy-well that would prevent the unjust and dhikrullah will include invited ma'ruf meaning and prevent unjust. • Ibn Mas'ud said: It is not prayer tho'at who is not against prayer.Adhere prayer is to prevent acts fahsya 'and unjust. • Ibn Umar said: The Prophet said: Anyone been praying, and then not doing good and prohibiting unjust beramar, his prayer was not going to add but far from God. • Al-Hasan said: O Children of Adam, pray it is only to prevent cruel and unjust, if not stopping you sholatmu from shameful and unjust, then surely you do not pray. • Ibn Mas'ud, Ibn Abbas, Al-Hassan and Al A'masy said that prayer does not prevent anyone from fahsya 'and unjust, his prayer will not be much to add except from Allah. (When prayer is in order close to the gods) • Al Maroghi very emphatic reminder: Verily Allah has ordered us to establish the prayer, which came with a perfect, which gives the results after the prayers that the culprit is prevent the shameful and unjust deeds, both unjust apparent and hidden as the word of God above. So if the effect does not exist in the soul, The real prayer that he did was merely a form of movements and utterances are empty of spirit worship, which would remove the height and perfection of the meaning of prayer. God has been threatened against the perpetrators of the crash prayer and humiliation. Fawailullilmusholliin, alladziinahum fii sholaatihim saahuun, it means so woe to those who pray, those who are neglectful of their prayers. Fahsya understanding 'and unjust: • In the paragraph reads إن الصلاة تنهى عن الفحشآء والمنكر means: Surely prayer restrains from action fakhsya 'and unjust. • Al-Fahsya '(الفحشاء) The Interpretation of MORA-RI must be interpreted with indecency. This meaning is less clear and unequivocal. When we open the dictionary Al Munawwir, meaning very clear and firm-many, of the meaning is not that good. Al-Fahsya 'is an attitude / practice is bad, ugly, filthy, obscene, stingy, miserly, dirty words, words that can not be accepted by common sense, and words fail / did it mean adultery. naudzubillahi min forbid. (Definition of Al Munawwir: p. 1113) • Al-unjust (المنكر) The Interpretation of MORA-RI is defined as, the act unjust, attention please, the meaning is the less understood. • Al-Abdullah Al Qoulul Rojihi in his book Al Adhhar fiddakwah bayyin Munkar are mentioned that each practice / actions are prohibited by Islamic law, reprehensible in that it covers all disobedience and heresy, which was preceded by the presence of all of polytheism. There is another saying that Munkar is a collection of evil, what is known by the Shari'a and the bad sense, idolatry, worshiping statues and silaturrahmi disconnects. • The expert commentary is very clear that true prayer is to prevent the perpetrators of the act fahsya 'and unjust, (see definition above all 2nya) For in prayer there is reading the Qur'an containing warnings.
TADZKIROH PERSONAL AND FAMILY:
A. God willing we will not be bored when reminded that the Sahaba, and Tabiut Tabi'in Tabi'in / As-Salaf al-Salih were more people who know the teachings of Islam after Muhammad correctly said, than we are-we are now. Then we prioritize them, we learn their doings, then we resume practicing them to practice Islam as much as we can, so that our lives are not lost. 2. How many years have we resume practicing prayer, is there any influence in us? Prayer is very close to daily practice, the offender prayer is unjust and fahsya deterrent '. If someone does not pray and enjoin her wrongdoing, we husnudhon he might not understand, and this is because: a.Orang a prayer that does not read the Koran, and contemplating the meaning b.Orang the prayers that have not participated to the studies Islamization c.Orang a prayer that there has been no attempt to learn the meaning of the right / good 3. With fahamnya each person and family about ma'na prayer, rest assured that in a relatively short, unjust and fahsya 'running in the community, through film, radio, television, vidio, newspapers, illicit trade, male promiscuity women, adultery, open aurot outdoors, corruption / theft, collusion, nepotism, gambling, liquor, will be gone soon. Once again, if the offender's understanding ma'na prayer and prayer purposes. May we include those who understand prayer, Amien. • Sources & Reference Materials: A. Ad-Durrul Tafsir Tafsir Al Ma'tsur Mansyur Fit, Imam Suyuti. 2. Tafsir Al-Jami 'Liahkamil Qur'an, Al-Qurtubi. 3. Tafsir Al Qur'anul Adhim, Abul Fida 'Ismail Ibn Kathir. 4. Tafsir Al Maroghi, Ahmad Al Maroghi Musthofa 5. Tafsir Al Qosimi, Muhammad Jamaluddin Al Qosimi 6. Qodir Fathul commentary, Al-Imam ash-Syaukani 7. The principle of Fie Tafsir Al Said Eve 8. Taisir Aly Al-Li Qodir ikhtishor Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Muhammad fate of Ar-Rifai 9. Bada'iut Tafsir Al-Jami 'Litafsir Qoyyim Ibn Al Jauziyyah, Yasri As-Sayyid Muhammad (Source: http://maktabah-jamilah.blogspot.com/2010/04/sholat-itu-mencegah-perbuatan-keji-dan.html)
Faith Can Grow And Can Reduce Behold, the faith which is in itself a servant of it can grow and can also be reduced or even disappear without a trace of a person. Al-Imam Abdurrahman bin Amr Al-Auza'i rahimahullah was asked about faith, whether it can grow. He replied: "Yes (increased), until such a mountain." Then he asked again: "Can it be reduced?" He replied: "Yes, until there remained the slightest." Similarly, Imam of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, Ahmad bin Hambal rahimahullah was asked about faith, whether it can increase and decrease? He replied: "Faith is increased until the peak of the seven heavens and the earth's crust which is reduced to seven." He also said: "Faith is (made up) words and deeds, can increase and decrease. If you are the practice of virtue, then the faith will grow, and if you waste it, then faith would be reduced. " Well, this is the aqeedah of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah, namely a person believes that true faith can grow and can also be reduced.Once we know that it turns out that faith can grow and can be reduced, then what should be done by a believer to maintain the quality of his faith? Allamah Imam Abdurrahman bin Al Nasr As rahimahullah Sa'di said: "A believer is given by Allah Ta'ala taufiq, he always tried to do two things: First, to purify the faith and its branches, by the way mengilmui and practice it. Second, try to resist or shield itself from other forms of tests (trials) are visible and hidden that can deny them (remove), cancel it or it's eroding faith. "(At wal-Bayan Taudhih lisy Syajarotil Faith, p 38). Brother Muslims, know! There are some deeds which God willing will be able to cause increasing one's faith, among which are: First: Read and tadabbur (meditate or think about the contents of the womb) Quranul Al Karim. People who read, and the contents of the womb mentadabburi Al Quran will gain knowledge and knowledge makes a strong and growing faith. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala to preach about the believers who did so: "Surely those who believe it is that when they called the name of God, their hearts trembled, and when read to them His verses so increaseth bereka faith, and the Lord was their sole trust them. "(Surat al-Anfal [8]: 2) Al Imam Al Ajurri rahimahullah said: "Whoever mentadabburi Al Quran, he will know his Lord Almighty and know the greatness, power and qudrah Him and worship that required it. So he always did every duty and away from anything that is not favored maulanya (ie Allah Ta'ala). " Second: Know Asmaul Al Husna and the attributes of God contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah which indicates the absolute perfection of God in many ways. When a servant knows his Lord with the essential knowledge, then survived the path of those who deviate, indeed he has been given an additional taufiq in faith.Because a slave when God knows the right way, he is one of the most powerful faith and obedience, strong fears and muroqobahnya to Allaah. Allah Ta'ala said: "Surely the fear of God among His servants is clergy." (Surat Fathir [35]: 28). Al Imam Ibn Kathir explains: "Verily, he who truly fears Allah is a scholar who knows God." (Tafseer Ibn Katheer, 3/533). Third: Taking siroh or the journey of life the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam, by observing, watching and studying his siroh and its properties are good and noble temperament. Imam Ibn Al Qoyyim rahimahullah explains: "From here you know the very importance of the apostle and servant to know what he was carrying, and justified in what he proclaim and obey what he commands. Since there is no happiness and luck in the world and the hereafter except with admonitions. There is no way to know the good and bad in detail except darinya.Maka when someone noticed the nature and character of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam in Al Quran and Al Hadith, he undoubtedly would benefit him, that his obedience to the Prophet sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam be strong, and growing love for him. That is a sign of increasing faith and practice passing mutaba'ah Salih. " Fourth: To practice (practice) the virtues of Islam. Know, the real teachings of Islam are all good, aqidahnya truest, most admirable behavior, the most equitable laws. From this view of faith in God adorned the heart of a servant and made love with faith, as God meets his love to his choice, namely Nabiyullah Muhammad sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam (see QS. Al Hujurat [49]: 7) Thus faith in the heart of a servant is something that is very loved and most beautiful. Therefore, a servant would feel the sweetness of faith in his heart, so he would adorn his heart with the key points of the nature and essence of faith, and his limbs adorned with real deeds (charity Salih). (At wal Taudhih Bayan, p 32-33) Fifth: Reading siroh Salih Salafush live or travel. What is meant here Salafush Salih is the Companions of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam and those who follow them properly (see QS. At Tawbah [9]: 100). Anyone who read and pay attention to their life's journey, will find their virtues, morals, morals are great, ittiba 'them to God, their attention to the faith, their fear of sin, disobedience, riya' and nifaq, as well as their obedience and hasten in goodness, power and strength of their faith in God they worship and so on. With attention to their situation, then faith becomes stronger and the desire to resemble them in every way. As Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyyah saying rahimahullah: "Whoever is more similar to them (the Companions of the Prophet), then he is more perfect faith." (See Kitab Al ubudiyah, p 94). And of course, anyone who resembles a people is he one of those them. Those are some deeds which God willing will be able to lead to increased faith. As for the things that can weaken one's faith is the opposite, among them: ignorance of Islamic law, neglect, forget, and turn away from obedience to disobedience and major sins, following the passions and so forth. Hopefully we include his servants are always given extra faith, and kept out of weakness and humiliation. Musta'an Allaah.
________________________________________________________________________________(Quoted and summarized from Salafi magazine, edition of Ibn Abdillah XVIII/Shafar/1418/1997 by Abu Zuhri) source: http://www.salafy.or.id/salafy.php?menu=detil&id_artikel=183
(Source: http://abihumaid.wordpress.com/2011/02/07/iman-bisa-bertambah-dan-bisa-berkurang/)
Economy is what caused the further decline Indonesia did not become the fourth economic power but only the fourth largest population in the world, after China, India, the United States.
Find a leader who is also fairly difficult, and the dilemma for Indonesia, for Indonesia the abundant natural resources but has been drained of foreign companies, just look at the giant gold mine in trmbagapura, Papua was ruled a giant U.S. mining company Freeport McMoran, Indonesia's crude oil production also controlled by the U.S. giant Chevron (formerly Caltex) via imnyak mine raw in Duri, Riau, East Kalimantan's natural gas company controlled by U.S. giant Unocal, and the French oil company Total FinaElf. Now the giants of British peruhaan BP (Beyond Petroleum) will produce a large enough natural gas in the refinery'' Tough "in West Papua. The results of the coal mines as well as other mainstay of many foreign-controlled, such as South Korea unless Kideco from tin mine which is still dominated by state-owned company PT Timah Mine. Other strategic companies such as Indosat telecommunications industry has been controlled perusahaab Singapore. Dahlan Iskan Not Want More There are state-owned enterprises for sale to foreign Jakarta - Minister of State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) Dahlan Iskan states would no longer state-owned enterprises are sold to foreigners. Business development will only be made through the capital markets and merger at the holding company (holding company).
"Obviously there will be no sale of state enterprises to foreign companies. Era is over," Dahlan said in his office, Jalan Medan Merdeka Selatan, Monday (13/02/2012).
According to him, the choice for the development of the current state is through the capital market and the holding company. Thus, no more state assets controlled by foreign Piha.
"If the IPO (initial public offering / public offering) right through the capital market, but if sold to a foreign company no longer exists," said the former Director of the PLN.
In fact, Dahlan target, within the next two years, no company should have a red license plate that can be bought overseas companies.
"In the past, some SOEs are sold then the results into the state budget (State Budget), it's baseball state had the money," he added.
It was, says Dahlan, the state has no money and there are many bolongnya budget. To pay civil servants do not have enough money so there is a partially state-owned shares are sold to foreigners.
"Just now there is no longer sold to a foreign state, which, as it is not there anymore," he said.
One is majority state-owned enterprises are sold to foreign PT Indosat Tbk (ISAT). Singapore Telecom Ltd (SingTel) to the purchaser at the time of Indonesia led by President Megawati. source: PT Indosat Tbk., Formerly known as PT Indonesian Satellite Corporation Tbk. (Corporation) is a leading provider of comprehensive telecommunications services and the second largest cellular services in Indonesia for (Matrix, Mentari and IM3).As of June 2011, the composition of Indosat shares are: QTEL Asia (65%), the Government of the Republic of Indonesia (14.29%), Skagen AS (5.57%), and the public (15.14%). Indosat listed its shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange New York Stock danBursa. (Source: http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indosat) Maybe that is still open for Indonesia to this nation's economic progress and development that is equitable agribusiness sector (agriculture) and fisheries. because in these two areas could absorb a large workforce but do not require large investments and expensive technologies, such as gold mining, coal and oil and natural gas. Unless necessary support and incentives from the government to build a shipbuilding industry so that fishermen can catch fish without worry about rotting fish in the sea, because it has a ship that has a cooling machine.
Industrialization of fisheries Indonesia needs a breakthrough Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, said Sharif Cicip Sutardjo, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (MMAF) requires a breakthrough in optimizing the realization of the concept of the industrialization of fisheries in Indonesia.
"With the new concept of the industrialization of fisheries we need energy, action, and breakthroughs," Sharif said after the inauguration Cicip Sutardjo echelon structural position of the CTF in Jakarta, Thursday (23/2).
Sharif on various occasions often introduce the concept of fisheries industrialization became the main concepts put forward after replacing Fadel Muhammad.
According to him, in the industrialization of marine and fisheries, the linkage between upstream does not work well when there is no appeal from the downstream industry, namely the processing and marketing.
"Upstream to downstream improvements made to increase the competitiveness of fisheries products. Synergy central government, local government, private and community becomes the key to success in improving competitiveness," he said in a National Coordination Meeting of the CTF in Jakarta, February 7.
In addition, he also suggested that the CTF would like to put the business areas of marine and fisheries as a subject that empowers maritime and fishery commodities rather than as objects.
According to Sharif, the concept of the industrialization of fishing catapult he aims to create added value so that it can accelerate the increase in the welfare of fishermen and other fishery business.
If managed properly and well, he added, then certainly there is potential for marine resources and fisheries are highly abundant Indonesia which can also be used as a motor of regional and national economy.
To that end, Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries also looked at the need for concerted efforts of various parties, both the central government, local government, public and private sector.
"In other words, competitiveness should be built based on the integration and involvement of all 'stakeholders' (stakeholders)," he said.
Not optimal
However, Sharif also said that the industrialization development of marine and fisheries currently not optimal and many problems were found, both in upstream and downstream.
Therefore, policies and strategies geared towards the CTF in the development of industrialization, among others, to encourage the acceleration and expansion of poverty reduction through improving the lives of fishermen.
In addition, the CTF will also encourage the expansion and acceleration of economic development of Indonesia, particularly the development of marine and fisheries in the three economic corridors (Bali-Nusa Tenggara, Sulawesi, Maluku and Papua) and formulate the development planning of marine and fisheries in 2013 that focused on the industrialization of marine and fisheries.
Sharif also remodel echelon officials in order to optimize the performance of ministries they lead in realizing the concept of industrialization of these fisheries.
According to him, "tour of duty" or the removal of one's position in the structural position by reason of redundancy is needed in other places is a common rated in the government.
There are seven new officers are sworn in at the CTF, including Heriyanto Marwoto as Director General of Fisheries Heryadi Dedy Sutisna replace the Expert Staff of Ecology and Marine Resources, and Saut Hutagalung Parulian as Director General of Fisheries Product Processing and Marketing Victor PH Nikijuluw replace theExpert Staff for Public Policy.
In addition, there are also Slamet Soebjakto as Director General of Aquaculture replace Ketut Sugama, and Rizal Max Rompas as Head of Research and Development of Marine and Fisheries replace Endhay Kusnendar.
Prioritize the six commodity
When met after the ceremony, Director General of Fisheries Product Processing and Marketing (P2HP) new CTF, Saut Hutagalung, said it would prioritize six marine and fishery commodities in 2012 prior to this.
Saut said the establishment of six commodities that does not mean that other commodities are not considered but it is also a factor due to budget constraints.
In addition, he continued, the determination of six commodities in 2012 was also considered going to make the CTF will be more focused in carrying out the duties entrusted to the CTF.
A total of six commodities which are prioritized by the CTF are shrimp, tuna, sea grass, catfish, milkfish, and catfish.
While overall, he said, it will strengthen the partnership with "stakeholders" or with various stakeholders and relevant ministries such as Ministry of Industry and Commerce Ministry.
Improvement of logistics systems
Saut explained, it is to accelerate the industrialization of fishing, so not only in downstream or processing but also in the upstream sector is to improve fish production systems.
While one of the things included in the acceleration of fisheries, he added, is to encourage the improvement of logistics systems is closely related to the problem of raw material availability guarantees.
To date, CTF has built a number of means to improve the logistics system at some point such as "cold storage" or cold storage.
Moreover, the Saut also noted that there are also efforts to improve transportation routes, or as with a ship or a cruise or by plane.
He pointed out that transport should be used as the transport path of the air is fresh tuna fish caught from the coastal areas of West Sumatra, which will be marketed to the Jakarta area.
Saut also confirmed that it is also not only strengthen the national logistics system but also in doing the harmonization of the various regions in ASEAN or Southeast Asia especially in light of the program of Southeast Asia Economic Community by 2015.
DG P2HP opinion, the main problems in the fisheries sector which resulted in the emergence of the discourse related controversy over imports of fishery assessed the problem lies in the distribution of the surplus to a minus and not related to the number of catches.
"The main problem was not lack of fish, but an uneven distribution," he said.
Saut example, which was considered surplus production areas include the waters of the region, eastern Indonesia, but most of the processing areas and target markets are located in western Indonesia.
However, according to him, takes a lot of time to be able to find solutions to these problems related to infrastructure improvements such as shipping lanes from east to west.
"Maybe for a regular cruise passengers there, but for goods is still difficult," he said.
For that, he also noted that his company also is developing a national logistics system of fish is expected to resolve the problem so that the distribution of fish production in Indonesia can be more evenly distributed with the transport of fish from capture fisheries centers of the surplus.
Importation and fleet
Controversy regarding the importation of fish issues, Saut says that it is a last resort when the number of national fish production is not sufficient at a certain time period at different seasons of scarcity such as minimal an arrest.
"The ministry should help the availability of raw materials (fish)," he said.
He cited, in January-February, there are large waves that caused many fishing boats do not sail or do not make arrests as usual.
Because of this, he said, the CTF should also think about the availability of raw materials for various industrial operations in the fisheries sector is also still going well.
Meanwhile, the fleet-related issues, the Head of Human Resources Development of Marine and Fisheries Sjarief Widjaja said, only about 0.6 percent of the entire fleet of fishing boats in Indonesia which has a weight of over 30 grosston (GT) or have the potential and capability of sailing up to the the open sea.
"Of the total 590 thousand boats in Indonesia, only about 4,000 vessels weighing in at over 30 GT," said Sjarief Widjaja, the book review show "Fishermen Transformation: Building Human Resources Formula Marine and Fisheries" in Jakarta, Friday (24/2).
For comparison, Sjarief said Widjaja, Vietnam has a fleet of ships as many as 35,000 ships. Of these, there are about 24,000 ships weighing more than 30 GT.
According to Sjarief, only weighs 30 GT vessel which has the ability to capture the fishery up to the high seas while the ship under the more appropriate in the coastal areas.
He regretted about it because in fact Indonesia has a fishing resource that is one of the largest in the world even as many as 2.7 million people.
However, he said, from about 2.7 million fishermen that mostly only able to fish in coastal areas but only a few fishermen who have boats that can catch fish up to the high seas.
"The experience of countries such as Japan, Korea, and China is the number of fishermen and their fleet is not large but they have the capacity sailormanship` `(kepelautan) are higher than ours," he said.
In fact, according to Sjarief, neighboring countries like the Philippines and Vietnam also have a higher life kepelautan although the number of fishermen that they have less, but many of those who "play" in the search for fish up to the high seas.
For that, he argued that it would develop two strategies that enhance the ability of fishing resources in order to not only be more skilled in the operation of the weighing vessel but also to have a high spirit kepelautan among others to be able to stand it up on the high seas during the period for months. and they do not really depend too much with the weather, not as bad weather is now so little like the ocean waves are high that many unemployed fishermen can not fish (fish fishing). In addition, other strategies to develop alternative livelihoods for fishermen so that they too can have an income when famine. (Source: http://www.antaranews.com/berita/299277/industrialisasi-perikanan-indonesia-butuh-terobosan)
Another obstacle sea Indonesia (Broad River) precisely utilized foreign fishing vessel that has a large and sophisticated (high tech) to steal the fish in the territorial waters of Indonesia. Indonesia led the state of poverty can not afford to buy enough warships to guard and protect our waters. What about that happening in other countries, I believe is also similar, especially in developing countries like India, China especially in developing countries like in Africa, even in rich Arab countries despite its wealth and power belongs only in absolute terms (absolute) bit by the King and Sheikh. What about countries like the United States, with the predicate negrara strongest country in terms of both military and economic.But the capitalist system has been implemented too sided with the minority of the rich (capitalists) who dominate kakayaan companies listing on the Stock Exchange Wall Street. The majority do not have access to shares on Wall Street. That's why the protests arising occupy'' Wall Street'' in the U.S. and even spread to other countries like Europe.
Economic crisis or Twilight of Capitalism?
By: PROF Hendrawan SUPRATIKNO PHD Economic Observer
This time of economic crisis is a crisis of the multi-layered. Indeed since Lehman Brothers went bankrupt in 2008, public confidence in the American model of market economy system is running low.
Lehman Brothers, the 158-year-old financial institution that has become a symbol of optimism for the free market system, was porous. Heart and nerve center of capitalism turned out to contain the virus are very destructive.
Demonstration occupy Wall Street (OWS), which began last month (17/9) and extends for several weeks across the world, indicating a growing awareness and collective aspirations that globalization and world economic system can not be built on the institutionalization of greed or avarice.
Superiority of capitalism, citing Obama (20/02/2009), is "Its power to generate wealth and expand freedom is unmatched." Extraordinary freedom to accumulate material wealth has produced a century of greed (Martin Jacques, 2004), thus giving birth to a new culture as if greed is a gift (selfishness as a virtue).
True, greed is the fuel accumulation of material wealth. But greed is antithetical to the ethic of sharing (share and ethics of care) that a solid foundation of a society of social ties.
Thus, in the deepest layer, a protest against the Wall Street is a protest against the culture of greed or the greed that continues to spread like a plague.
In the following layer, a protest against the Wall Street is a protest against economic inequality and injustice. Financial globalization has given rise to the phenomenon that dikotomik, superaktif the financial markets on the one hand the real economy sector is likely to stagnate on the other.
Inequality and injustice that occurs in both the global and national levels. Movements in commodity prices, securities, currency values, and the property market is determined by the game of speculators in the financial centers of the world. There is a mafia, oligarchs, or octopus forces that govern the price fluctuations and global investment flows.
Wealth at a global level and national level accumulated at the elite few. On a more technical layer, the crisis occurred because of the dissipation rate of the developed countries is greater than the rate of productivity.
Basic economic theory states, people's living standards are determined partly by avocation saving (propensity to save) and the level of productivity (level of productivity).
Communities with declining productivity, but still maintain excessive consumption, sooner or later it will get stuck in customs debt. This debt explosion started the crisis of 2008, when a lot of credit flowing into the property sector uncollectible.
Also at the technical layer, this time of crisis is always associated with a number of state government debt is already too large, making it almost certain to default (default) at maturity. Failure to pay a state will cause the cycle of panic in other countries with high economic linkages, which in turn caused a chain of crisis.
Transmission occurs through the financial crisis and trade routes. At the operational level, the various measures taken to overcome the crisis it less effective. Policies increase the money supply (quantitative easing) taken Obama has driven up commodity prices and increasing inflation.
Stiglitz and Paul Krugman Josepth repeatedly wrote that the policies adopted so far produced only apparent recovery.Unemployment remains high and the public the real purchasing power continues to decline. That is more fundamental solution has not been taken.
Demands of some economists that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to apply the tax to curb speculation in financial markets, known as the Tobin Tax, until today only a discourse.
Davos Forum 2009 is also only give a cursory opportunity to Vladimir Putin and Wen Jiabao warned businesses to take on the risk of global economic crisis.
Urging countries that joined in the BRICs (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) to create a new global economic architecture, to follow up the G-20 meeting in London (April, 2009), also greeted less enthusiastically by American and England.
Interestingly, British Prime Minister David Cameron acknowledged that the British people are demoralized. Violent demonstrations and looting that occurred in many cities in the UK (August 2011) more or less confirmed fears Cameron.
Demonstration against the Wall Street do not by people who are physically poor, hungry, or homeless. Many middle class involved.This emphasizes the psychological community dissatisfaction against politicians to limit the seriousness of corporate behavior and its executives are judged to have breached the limits of social propriety.
Berkalikali Capitalism in crisis, and many times are able to find a way out. As stated by philosophers of capitalism like Von Hayek and Milton Friedman, the superiority of capitalism lies in the freedom that allows the expansion of talent and experience and capacity to find a new way out.
A number of new variants of the market economy that recently popular, such as the social market economy system, neososialisme, planned market economy system, will enrich the institutional evolution of the capitalist system. Is there a crisis of this time will be fulfilled the prophecy of Marx that capitalism would eventually morphed to socialism? History will tell.
source: http://economy.okezone.com/read/2011/10/26/279/520478/krisis-ekonomi-atau-senjakala-kapitalisme PROF Hendrawan SUPRATIKNO PHD Economic Observer
Drag Police Protest 'occupy London' of the Court of the Cathedral Police anti-riot unload about 50 tents at the camp outside the Cathedral of emergency. Paul is well known in the city of London, on Tuesday morning.
British authorities have evicted dozens of protesters "occupy London" from the court of the Cathedral of St. Paul, in which anti-capitalist activists have held continuous demonstrations since October. City officials who accompanied the police anti-riot dismantle approximately 50 emergency tent camp outside the famous cathedral on Tuesday morning. Police have detained about 20 protesters, some of them tried to form a barricade and detonated a smoke bomb in order to block the officers did not clean the area. But there were no reports of violence, unlike in some American cities where demonstrators and police clashed in recent months for cleaning multiple locations "occupy Wall Street." 300-year-old cathedral became home to one of the longest demonstrations inspired by the movement that began in New York last year as a way to protest, so-called activists, economic inequality and corporate greed.
source:
Police arrested 200 protesters Anti-Wall Street in Oakland, California The demonstrators who tried to occupy a building was pelted police with stones, bottles and other objects.
Police in the city of Oakland, California, arrested about 200 protesters anti-Wall Street, who tried to occupy a building is not occupied. The clashes began Saturday when demonstrators burned an American flag in front of city hall, before entering into the building and damage the goods on display in it. Protesters then marched to a vacant building that convention center and tried to turn it into a kind of community center Police said the demonstrators were pelting them with stones, bottles and other objects. Police responded by firing tear gas and rubber bullets. Police said, three of their members and a demonstrator injured. Yesterday, Mayor of Oakland, Jean Quan called on the demonstrators occupy the group lest it again using Oakland as their playing field. Jean Quan said, the action of destruction was carried out by the splinter group that tried to occupy a riot. Occupation that began on Wall Street, New York in September last year has spread to many parts of America. Participants say they represent 99 percent of Americans who feel aggrieved by the richness of one percent of the population. In the city of Washington DC, police were preparing to expel hundreds of demonstrators who occupied the two public parks in the city since October.
source: I never saw the streets of towns and villages in several states in the United States use a Greyhound bus from the city of Fresno, California, to Los Angeles and then to Phoenic and Tucson in Arizona, then to the cities in Texas such as Dallas, Houston , El Paso, then to Memphis, and dozens of other villages up to the New York Ciry (via South) and go back to North Fresno stop and look through dozens of towns and villages, how shocked my long journey, there are still many poor residents of Indian tribes who lived at home is very simple (too many people Africac-American/Black) a similar condition. In many cities gelandangn'''' (Homeless) population living on the streets, and begging. ('' Written on his chest I was hungry).
Rising Poverty in the United States Metrotvnews.com, Washington: A survey of poverty in the United States shows a growing number of people who struggle to meet daily needs. Surveying 29 cities across the U.S. say the more people who are homeless. Almost all the cities reported an increase in demand for food assistance.
According to government data, 49 million Americans classified as poor in 2010, one percent increase over the previous year. "Here in the richest country in the world, there are people who are homeless," said Kansas City Mayor Sly James, who led the survey of mayors conference.
"We failed to address critical issues related to homelessness and food aid," said James.
Of the 29 cities surveyed with more than 30,000 residents, 25 of them always ask for food aid from the government in the past year.In Missouri City, Kansas, the number of those requesting food assistance increased by 40 percent. The highest increase in the survey.
Residents in the City of Boston and Salt Lake are also many who ask for food aid followed by Philadelphia. Homeless rate in the 29 cities surveyed increased by about six percent. Cities with the highest homeless rate is Charleston, South Carolina with a rate of 33 percent. Followed by Cleveland, Ohio, 21 percent and Detroit, Michigan, 16 percent.
Homeless figures in two of the three cities surveyed expected to increase next year. The report also mentions a quarter of homeless adults experience severe mental disorders. As many as 13 percent of whom are U.S. military veterans. About 18 percent of those who are homeless do not get help because of a lack of shelter. source: http://metrotvnews.com/read/news/2011/12/16/75623/Kemiskinan-di-Amerika-Serikat-Meningkat
The Rising Poverty in America Hidayatullah.com--In the United States, the number of people living in very poor areas has increased by one third over the past decade.Thus the new findings of The Brookings Institution, as quoted by Radio Australia.
It says, poverty is increasingly serious problem in the Midwest, where the number of people living in very poor communities almost two-fold.
In Detroit, almost 1 in 4 people living in poorer areas are defined as areas where at least 40-percent of the population live below the poverty line.
Further south, the communities in Texas and Louisiana recorded the largest increase in the number of serious poverty.
Brookings Institution estimates that between 2000 and 2010, very poor areas in the United States has been greater with more than 2-million people. Recession
Last September, the Census Bureau says the U.S. poverty rate slightly above 15 percent, or the number of poor people to be more than 46 million people nationwide.
The recession has raised the percentage of people living in poverty in the United States in 2010 to its highest level in seventeen years.
According to the Census Bureau as quoted by Voice of America, the poverty rate slightly above 15 percent, up 0.7 percent from a year earlier. The total number rose to more than 46 million people nationwide.
The data show the poverty rate for African Americans is increasing faster than other people, ie more than 27 percent.
The U.S. government considers family of four persons classified as poor if their annual income below U.S. $ 22 314.
This report shows the wider impact of the recession, while household income on average fell more than 2 percent between 2009 and 2010 (to 49 445 U.S. dollars).
source: http://hidayatullah.com/read/19686/07/11/2011/kemiskinan-di-amerika-makin-meningkat.html
Obama: U.S. Can Unemployment sales drop 8%
WASHINGTON - President of the United States (U.S.), Barack Obama said that if the unemployment rate in Uncle Sam could fall to eight per cent before he faces re-election next November 2012.
U.S. unemployment rate currently at 8.6 percent level, and there are no or below eight percent since he took office in January 2009, amid the global economic crisis.
In an interview for "60 minutes" on a television, as reported by the Associated Press (AP), Sunday (11/12/2011), Obama was asked specifically if he could get back to the level of eight percent before the general election next fall.
"I think it's possible. But I do not expect the economy work, I'm putting myself where it allows the American economy to thrive and succeed," Obama said, according to excerpts of the interview provided by CBS.
Obama said that he was not going too make promises or underestimate the task in reviving the country's economy. Although it is likely to go beyond his presidency.
"I always believe that this is a long term project. For Americans who are struggling right now, they have a reason to not wait for structural problems in our economy that has been built over the past two decades. It will take more than one year," he said.
In the interview, Obama likens himself as a sea captain who was guiding his crew through a bad storm. During the boat rocking and the sick, he said, people will blame the captain.
"People will say, 'You know what? A good captain will have us in some smooth waters and the sky was clear at this point," he said.
"And I do not control the weather. What I can control is our policy to put in place to make a difference in people's lives," he concluded.
source: Unemployment in U.S. Reaches High Numbers NEW YORK, suaramerdeka.com - Market jobs in the United States shows up in the charts last week. Recorded on Thursday (16/2) U.S. Department of Labor, indicate the number of benefit claims nationally for the first time decreased by 13,000 to a total of 348 000. U.S. labor market appears to strengthen as the number of people who first applied for unemployment benefits fell to its lowest level in four years last week. According to the observers, the U.S. economy shifts from laid off to the recruitment of employees when claims for unemployment benefits dropped to around that level. Unemployment figures, which come from different studies, recently touched its lowest level in three years that is equal to 8.3 percent. More encouraging economic reports showed housing construction in January rose 1.5 percent over the previous month. One gauge of future inflation rose slightly by 0.1 per cent lower than economists had predicted. (Voice of America resources:
So the youth in the United States should seek a fair leader and helping the poor and unemployed. The same is also needed by the youth in Europe, as we saw in the recent extreme winter killed most of them froze to death are poor, unemployed living on the streets have no homes.
Extreme Winter European Landa, Kills Hundreds of People European countries are being hit by extreme cold temperatures that resulted in hundreds of lives taken away. Especially Central Europe and Eastern Europe, such as Serbia, Ukraine, Poland, Hungary, Bulgaria - who suffered the most severe cold weather. To Saturday (4/2) afternoon, reports the death toll in a number of countries that have reached over 200 people, is predicted to continue to grow. Many people are killed on average homeless freezing in the streets, and a few others because of hypothermia and frostbite (frostbite). Temperatures hit record unusually low. On Polish soil, the air temperature had ranged in the low point of minus 35 degrees Celsius. Czech and even recorded a temperature of minus 38.1 degrees at night. Citizens were isolated. Schools in Kiev, the capital of Ukraine, has been forced to close. Access roads, railway network, as well as ports and airports will not work. The electricity supply was also suspended because of damage to infrastructure. Analysts estimate the conditions of extreme cold weather it will still be held until next week. (Source: Reuters: So do not be false, O youths choose your leaders, this is not your own sake but also for the future of your children and grandchildren.So that your people will live more prosperous and live in peace, and a nation that maintain ecological balance, with no damage to forests, mineral deposits menambamg all without considering the environmental impact assessment, karusakan others, including a peace-loving nation that values culture, different beliefs other religions. If the Islamic obligation of respect other religions kepercayaa stated in Surah Al-infidels (us holy Quran; an). on this occasion, we will study the tafsir of Al infidels and draw valuable benefits in it. Hopefully the benefits. Allah Ta'ala says, قل يا أيها الكافرون (1) لا أعبد ما تعبدون (2) ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد (3) ولا أنا عابد ما عبدتم (4) ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد (5) لكم دينكم ولي دين (6) "Say: 'O unbelievers, I will not worship what you worship. And ye are not worshipers of God that I worship. And I was never a worshiper of what ye worship, and you do not have (also) be a worshiper of God I worship. You your religion, and for me, my religion. "(Surat Al Kaafirun: 1-6) This letter is a letter Makkiyah (which fell before hijroh). Habits of the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam reading Surat Al Kaafirun Jabir bin 'Abdillah, he said, كان يقرأ فى الركعتين (قل هو الله أحد) و (قل يا أيها الكافرون) "The Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam used to pray two rak'ahs read in the letter Qul thowaf Huwallahu Sunday (Al Ikhlas) and letter Yaa Qul Ayyuhal Kaafirun (Al Kaafirun)." (Narrated by Muslim, no. 1218) From Abu Hurairah, he said, أن رسول الله - صلى الله عليه وسلم - قرأ فى ركعتى الفجر (قل يا أيها الكافرون) و (قل هو الله أحد) "Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam used to read in two rak'ah sunnah Fajr (Qobliyah Shubuh) is a letter Yaa Qul Ayyuhal Kaafirun (Al Kaafirun) and a letter Qul Huwallahu Sunday (Al Ikhlas)." (Narrated by Muslim, no. 726) From Ibn 'Umar, he said, رمقت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أربعا وعشرين مرة, أو خمسا وعشرين مرة يقرأ في الركعتين قبل الفجر وبعد المغرب قل يا أيها الكافرون {}, {وقل هو الله أحد}. "I saw the Prophet praying Shallallahu'alaihi wa sallam as many as twenty-four or twenty five times. Which he read in two cycles before the dawn prayer and two rak'ahs after the Maghrib is Qul letter Yaa Ayyuhal Kaafirun (Al Kaafirun) and a letter Qul Huwallahu Sunday (Al Ikhlas). "(Narrated by Ahmad, 2/95. Sheikh Syu; disgrace Al Arnauth said , this hadeeth saheeh sanad according to the terms Bukhari, Muslim) Fill in Surat Al Kaafirun This letter contains the teachings innocent of the deeds done by the idolaters. This letter contains the commands to sincerity in doing the deed (which is purely directed to God alone).
Tafseer Surat Al Kaafirun Word of God Almighty, قل يا أيها الكافرون "Say: 'O unbelievers." This verse is actually aimed at those who disbelieve in the face of this earth. However, the context of this verse is talking about the pagan Quraysh. Regarding this letter, there are scholars who claim that because of ignorance the Quraish, they took Rasulshallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam to worship their idols for a year, then they will turn to worship the god Messenger sallallaahu' alaihi wa sallam (ie Allah Ta'ala ) for a year anyway. Finally, Allah Ta'ala even lower this letter. Allah commanded His Messenger to innocent of religion are unbelievers in total. What is meant by the verse, لا أعبد ما تعبدون "I will not worship what you worship", the idols and rivals besides Allah. Mean the word of God then, ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد "And ye are not worshipers of God that I worship", namely that I worship is God alone, no partner to Him. Allah Almighty says about the next, ولا أنا عابد ما عبدتم "And I was never a worship what you worship", the point is I'm not going to follow the worship service you do, I just want to worship God in a way that God loves and ridhoi. Therefore, Allah Ta'ala says back then, ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد "And you do not have (also) be a worshiper of God that I worship", the point is you will not follow orders and do the Shari'ah of Allah in worship, even the ones you do is make up their own worship to taste your heart. This is as Allah says, إن يتبعون إلا الظن وما تهوى الأنفس ولقد جاءهم من ربهم الهدى "They follow nothing but suspicion, suspicion, and what is desired by their passions and have already come to them guidance from their Lord." (Surat An Najm: 23) These verses clearly show innocent of the idolaters of all forms of god they did. A servant should have a god that he worshiped. Worship which he did of course have to follow what is being taught by sesembahannya. Apostle sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam and his followers to worship God according to what God syariatkan. This is a consequence of the sentence Ikhlas "Laa ilaha illa Allah, Muhammad Rasulullah". The purpose of this is a great sentence "there is no god but Allah has the right to be worshiped, and worship the way how to do it is to follow the teachings of Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam'. Idolaters do worship to other than Allah, while Allah does not allow. Hence the Apostle sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam said to them, لكم دينكم ولي دين "To you your religion, and for me, my religion." The purpose of this paragraph as the word of God, وإن كذبوك فقل لي عملي ولكم عملكم أنتم بريئون مما أعمل وأنا بريء مما تعملون "If they belie you, say:" For me my job and yours to you. You are innocent of what I do and I will innocent of what ye do. "(Surah Yunus: 41) لنا أعمالنا ولكم أعمالكم "To us our deeds and for you your deeds." (Surat ash-Shura: 15) Imam Al-Bukhari said, (لكم دينكم) الكفر. (ولى دين) الإسلام ولم يقل دينى, لأن الآيات بالنون فحذفت الياء كما قال يهدين ويشفين. وقال غيره (لا أعبد ما تعبدون) الآن, ولا أجيبكم فيما بقى من عمرى (ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد). وهم الذين قال (وليزيدن كثيرا منهم ما أنزل إليك من ربك طغيانا وكفرا) "Lakum diinukum", meaning heathendom for you that you do. "Wa Liya deen", meaning for us our religion. In this verse is not called (دينى) because the sentence is already contained the letters "nuun", then "yaa" is deleted as it is contained in the sentence (يهدين) or (يشفين). Other scholars said that paragraph (لا أعبد ما تعبدون), the point is I did not worship what you worship for now. I also will not meet you in the rest of my invitation (meaning: and so I did not worship what you worship), as Allah said next (ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد). They said, وليزيدن كثيرا منهم ما أنزل إليك من ربك طغيانا وكفرا "And the Koran is revealed unto thee from thy Lord will indeed increase the rebellion and disbelief for most of them." (Surah Al Maidah: 64). So that was mentioned by Imam al-Bukhari. What about the verse in Surat It Again About God's word is repeated in this letter in verse, لا أعبد ما تعبدون (2) ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد (3) ولا أنا عابد ما عبدتم (4) ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد (5) "I will not worship what you worship. And ye are not worshipers of God that I worship. And I was never a worshiper of what ye worship, and you do not have (also) be a worshiper of God that I worship. " There are three opinions in the interpretation of this verse: The first interpretation: Stating that the purpose of the verse is to gain meaning (ta'kid). This opinion is quoted by Ibn Jarir from some language experts. That such is the word of God Almighty, فإن مع العسر يسرا (5) إن مع العسر يسرا (6) "Verily after difficulty there is relief, the real hardship comes ease." (Surah Alam Nasyroh: 5-6) Similarly, the word of God Almighty, لترون الجحيم (6) ثم لترونها عين اليقين (7) "Surely you will actually see hell Jahiim, and in fact you will actually see it with 'Ainul yaqin." (Surat at Takatsur: 6-7) The second interpretation: As selected by Imam Bukhari and the other expert commentary, which meant that clause, لا أعبد ما تعبدون (2) ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد "I will not worship what you worship. And ye are not worshipers of God that I worship. "Here's to the past. ولا أنا عابد ما عبدتم (4) ولا أنتم عابدون ما أعبد (5) "And I was never a worshiper of what ye worship, and you do not have (also) be a worshiper of God that I worship." It's for the future. The third interpretation: The meaning of the verse, لا أعبد ما تعبدون "I will not worship what you worship." Yang denied (omitted here) is the action (worship none but Allah) because this is the number fi'liyah sentence (a sentence starting a verb). While the verse, ولا أنا عابد ما عبدتم "And I was never a worship what you worship." What is meant here is the disclaimer (annihilation) received a total god but Allah. Here could refer to the total because the sentence uses the ismiyah (sentences beginning noun) and it shows ta'kid (reinforcement of meaning). So as if the verse is denied in action (worship none but Allah) and added it did not accept the teachings of worship other than Allah in total. The meaning of this paragraph if it also is denying the Prophet sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam is not possible at all to worship other than Allah. This latter interpretation is also a nice interpretation. And Allaah knows best. Valuable benefits of Surat Al infidels A. In this verse described the determination of Aqeedah to believe God's destiny, that the heathen there is a continuous in disbelief, as well as believers. 2. Obligation innocent (baro ') are physically and mentally from the heathen and their gods. 3. The existence of different levels between the believers and unbelievers or polytheists. 4. Blended worship shirk (not sincere), not called worship. Alhamdulillahilladzi bi ni'matihi tatimmush sholihaat.
References: Aysarut Tafasir, Abu Bakr Jabir Al Jazairi Quran Tafsir Al 'Azhim, Ibn Kathir, Muassasah Qurthubah Taysir Karimir Rahman, 'Abdurrahman bin Nasir As Sa'di, Ar Muassasah Minutes.
Articles www.rumaysho.com by: Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal: http://rumaysho.com/belajar-islam/tafsir-al-quran/3070-faedah-tafsir-surat-al-kafirun.html
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